Claimed before posting
May 30, 2019. The question is a Wikipedia link, the Ninety-five Theses. The format is [solution], no TOMI, digits aa0. The author thought the last block was hard enough to skip the TOMI field. That call aged badly.
The funding transaction confirmed at 03:16:17 UTC. The claim confirmed at 08:35:57, five hours later. The post went up at 12:47:39. So by the time anyone could read the question, the coins were gone.
Bitcoin white paper
Luther posted the theses on October 31. Satoshi posted the white paper on October 31 too. So the solution is Bitcoin white paper. The author admits it would have been fairly difficult to spot.
Somebody spotted it anyway, before seeing anything. How? u/HeroKaito explained in the thread. They had already run a bunch of obvious Bitcoin answers through Ian Coleman's BIP39 tool and kept the addresses. The new address looked familiar. It was on the list.
They offered the money back. The author said keep it.
u/silver_anth had a different lesson. In the first run they solved block 26 the same way, before the post. The author promised a TOMI field in every block from now on. A whole block, lost to a list of guesses. Fair game, honestly.